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Glossary

Crypto Card Glossary

Clear, plain-English definitions of the terms you'll meet when using a crypto card — from stablecoins and VCCs to KYC and 3D Secure.

29 terms defined · Updated 2026-06-13

  • 3
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • K
  • M
  • O
  • P
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V

3

  • 3D Secure (3DS)An extra authentication layer for online card payments that verifies the cardholder, reducing fraud.

A

  • Apple Pay & Google PayMobile wallets that let you add a virtual card and tap to pay in stores without physical plastic.

B

  • BIN (Bank Identification Number)The first 6–8 digits of a card number that identify the issuing institution, network, and card type.

C

  • Card DeclineWhen a card payment is refused — due to insufficient balance, BIN restrictions, fraud checks or limits.
  • Card FreezeTemporarily disabling a card so it cannot be used, then re-enabling it — a key security control.
  • ChargebackA forced reversal of a card payment, initiated by the cardholder's issuer to dispute a transaction.
  • Crypto CardA payment card on the Visa or Mastercard network funded by cryptocurrency, which converts to fiat at the point of sale.
  • Crypto WalletSoftware or hardware that stores the keys used to send, receive and hold cryptocurrency.
  • CVV / CVCThe 3-digit security code on a card used to verify the cardholder during online payments.

E

  • ERC-20The token standard for assets on the Ethereum blockchain, used by USDT, USDC and most stablecoins.

F

  • Fiat CurrencyGovernment-issued money such as USD, EUR or GBP that a crypto card converts to when you pay a merchant.
  • FX MarkupAn extra percentage added on top of the exchange rate when a card spends in a currency other than its base.

G

  • Gas FeeThe network fee paid to process a blockchain transaction, varying by chain and congestion.

K

  • KYC (Know Your Customer)The identity-verification process regulated financial providers use to confirm who their customers are.

M

  • Multi-BINSupport for issuing cards across several BINs, improving acceptance for different merchants and platforms.

O

  • Off-RampA way to convert cryptocurrency back into spendable fiat money, such as paying with a crypto card.
  • On-RampA service that converts fiat money into cryptocurrency, letting you enter the crypto economy.

P

  • Prepaid CardA card you load with a balance before spending, with no credit line, borrowing or interest.

S

  • Self-CustodyHolding your own crypto in a wallet you control, rather than leaving it with an exchange or provider.
  • Single-Use CardA virtual card created for one transaction or merchant, then discarded to limit exposure.
  • Spending LimitThe maximum amount a card can spend in a period, often tied to the cardholder's KYC verification tier.
  • StablecoinA cryptocurrency designed to hold a stable value, usually pegged 1:1 to a fiat currency like the US dollar.

T

  • Tiered KYCA verification model where minimal identity info unlocks basic use and additional verification unlocks higher limits.
  • Top-UpAdding funds to a prepaid card balance — on a crypto card, by depositing stablecoins such as USDT.
  • TRC-20The token standard for assets on the Tron blockchain, a popular low-fee network for sending USDT.

U

  • USDC (USD Coin)A regulated US-dollar stablecoin issued by Circle, an alternative to USDT for funding crypto cards.
  • USDT (Tether)The most widely used US-dollar stablecoin, commonly used to fund crypto cards because its value stays near $1.

V

  • VCC (Virtual Credit Card)An acronym for virtual credit card — a digital-only card for online payments, usually prepaid rather than true credit.
  • Virtual CardA digital-only payment card (number, expiry, CVV) with no physical plastic, used primarily for online payments.

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